Myopia

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common eye condition that affects millions of people globally. Myopia occurs when the eye is unable to focus on distant objects clearly, making them blurred, while nearby objects remain clear. This happens because the eye is elongated, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. The prevalence of myopia is increasing rapidly, and it is estimated that by 2050, nearly 50% of the world’s population will develop the condition. Myopia often begins in childhood and can progress as the eye continues to grow. It is associated with spending too much time indoors, especially on screens, and not enough time outdoors. Several treatment options are available for myopia, including prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses, orthokeratology, and refractive surgery. Orthokeratology involves wearing special contact lenses that reshape the cornea while you sleep, while refractive surgery permanently reshapes the cornea to correct vision. Myopia can increase the risk of other eye problems, such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal detachment, so it is essential to have regular eye exams to detect and manage any eye conditions in a timely manner. In conclusion, Myopia is a prevalent eye condition that affects people of all ages. If you are experiencing blurry vision or difficulty seeing objects in the distance, especially if it is accompanied by eye strain or headaches, it is crucial to speak to an eye doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.


From: Journal of Ophthalmic Science

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ISSN: 2470-0436
Editor-in-chief: Federico Gonzalez-Fernandez, State University of New York Buffalo
Publication Type: Open Access Journal
Description: The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the eye. Several diseases affect the eye, either directly or as part of a system-wide problem. Many eye diseases have no early symptoms. They may be painless, and you may see no change in your vision until the disease has become quite advanced.