A chemical reaction is a process in which reactants are transformed into products through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, typically accompanied by changes in energy and often in observable properties. Conservation of mass and charge constrains every transformation, while the rearrangement of atoms among …
A chemical reaction is a process in which reactants are transformed into products through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, typically accompanied by changes in energy and often in observable properties. Conservation of mass and charge constrains every transformation, while the rearrangement of atoms among molecules defines the new substances produced. Reactions are classified by their patterns, including synthesis, decomposition, single and double substitution, and reduction-oxidation processes in which electrons are transferred between species. Their study draws on several frameworks: kinetics quantifies reaction rate and elucidates mechanism, the stepwise sequence of bond changes; thermodynamics determines spontaneity and the position of equilibrium through energy and entropy considerations; and catalysis examines how added species lower activation barriers to accelerate transformation without being consumed. Studies in this area examine chemical reaction effects on Marangoni convective nanofluid flow, surfactant-mediated pertraction of metal ions across liquid membranes, density functional theory and vibrational analysis of synthesized heterocyclic compounds, thermodynamic treatment of redox systems using generalized equilibrium and electron-balance approaches, and transesterification reactions employed in biodiesel production. These illustrate the breadth of the concept, from electron-balance descriptions of redox equilibria to mechanistic and computational characterization of newly synthesized molecules and the engineering of reactive separations. The chemical reaction thus remains the central unifying concept of chemistry, connecting molecular structure, energetics, rate, and mechanism to the practical synthesis and transformation of matter.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 140 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Chemical Reaction, linking to each citing work.