Alkenes

Alkenes, also known as olefins, are hydrocarbons with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. They are an essential class of organic compounds in chemistry and have various industrial and scientific applications. The chemical properties of alkenes depend on the position, number, and arrangement of their carbon-carbon double bonds. Alkenes are classified based on the number of carbon-carbon double bonds present in their structures, such as mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted alkenes. Recent advancements in alkene chemistry have shown significant developments in their synthetic and catalytic applications. The development of innovative techniques has led to the creation of new pathways for olefin synthesis. Some of these methods include cross-coupling reactions, Wacker process, and metathesis reactions. Further, the application of alkenes in modern materials science and engineering is growing rapidly. For example, some industrial applications of alkenes include their use as solvents, fuel additives, and bulk monomers for the synthesis of polyolefins. Additionally, recent research has explored their potential for the development of high-performance polymers and elastomers, lithium-ion batteries, and carbon nanotubes. In summary, alkenes hold great promise for the future of materials science, chemistry, and engineering with significant advancements in their synthetic methods, engineering applications, and advanced materials science. As such, they remain a fundamental class of hydrocarbons with endless potential for further research and development in numerous fields.


From: Journal of New Developments in Chemistry

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Editor-in-chief: Zhe-Sheng Chen, Professor Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions St. John’s University
Publication Type: Open Access Journal
Description: Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. Chemistry includes topics such as the properties of individual atoms, how atoms form chemical bonds to create chemical compounds, the interactions of substances through inter molecular forces that give matter its general properties.