Overview
Transcription factors are regulatory proteins that bind specific DNA sequences and control the rate at which genetic information is transcribed from DNA into messenger RNA, thereby governing gene expression. Each typically contains a DNA-binding domain that recognises short consensus motifs within promoters and enhancers, together with activation or repression domains that recruit coactivators, corepressors, and the basal transcriptional machinery. By integrating intracellular and extracellular signals, transcription factors orchestrate cell-fate determination, differentiation, proliferation, and adaptive responses to stress. In the nervous system they direct neurogenesis, gliogenesis, and the maturation of oligodendrocytes, including their regulation through signalling cascades such as the Wnt pathway, and their dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative and proliferative disease. Computational analyses of regulatory single-nucleotide polymorphisms and predicted transcription-factor binding sites illustrate how sequence variation can alter promoter occupancy and disease susceptibility, while families such as transcription factor EB link these proteins to inflammatory signalling and pathway control. Related research extends to embryonic developmental programmes, plant DNA-binding factors whose dimerisation depends on disulfide bonds, and the interplay of transcription factors with kinases and chemokine regulation. The journal publishes peer-reviewed studies addressing transcriptional regulation, gene-expression control, and its relevance to neurological and biomedical research.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 70 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · International Journal of Biometeorology
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2026 · Cells
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2026 · Molecular Psychiatry
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2026 · Frontiers in Plant Science
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2026 · Bulletin of Biological and Allied Sciences Research
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J. Grijalva-Avila et al. · 2025 · Metabolites
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2025 · Metabolites
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2025 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Transcription Factors, linking to each citing work.