Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Neurons

Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information throughout the body. They play a critical role in various cognitive, emotional, and physiological processes in humans. Neurological research and therapy are aimed at understanding the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous syste…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 12 peer-reviewed articles cited Cited 57× across the literature 🔖 ISSN 2470-5020 🗓 Reviewed June 2026

Overview

Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information throughout the body. They play a critical role in various cognitive, emotional, and physiological processes in humans. Neurological research and therapy are aimed at understanding the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, particularly the brain. One of the primary objectives of neurological research is to uncover the mechanisms of neurotransmission, which is the process by which neurons communicate with each other. Studies show that neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate play a crucial role in regulating various mental processes, including cognition, emotion, and motivation. Disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia have been linked to imbalances in these chemical messengers, and therapy for these conditions often involves restoring the natural balance of neurotransmitters. Another area of neurological research and therapy is the study of brain plasticity. Plasticity refers to the brain's ability to adapt and change in response to new experiences and information. Scientists are actively exploring how plasticity can be harnessed to improve cognition and treat neurological disorders. For instance, research shows that brain training exercises can improve working memory and attention in both healthy individuals and those with cognitive impairment. Neurological research and therapy have led to significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease. As our understanding of the human brain continues to grow, we can expect more effective and targeted therapies to emerge, offering new hope for those struggling with neurological conditions.

Research published in this journal

12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

How this research is being cited

The 12 articles above have been cited 57 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Neurons, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Neurological Research and Therapy (ISSN 2470-5020).

Journal editorial board
ESRA DOGRU HUZMELI · Turkey Rajib Paul · India Ian J Martins · Australia

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.