Hindbrain

The hindbrain is one of the three main parts of the brain and is responsible for coordinating basic life-sustaining functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion. It is located at the base of the skull and includes the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the cerebellum. The medulla oblongata is the lowest part of the brainstem and acts as a control center for vital functions such as respiration, blood pressure, and heart rate. The pons serves as a bridge between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain, and is involved in functions such as sleep, breathing, and swallowing. The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, controls movement and balance. Disorders that affect the hindbrain can result in a range of neurological problems. For example, damage to the medulla oblongata can cause breathing difficulties and lead to life-threatening conditions such as sleep apnea. Damage to the cerebellum can result in problems with coordination and balance, making it difficult to walk, run, or perform other physical activities. Various therapies have been developed to treat hindbrain-related disorders, including physical therapy and medication. In physical therapy, exercises are used to improve coordination and balance. Medications that target specific neurotransmitters in the hindbrain can also be helpful in managing symptoms. Overall, understanding the functions of the hindbrain is essential for advancing our knowledge of the brain and developing new therapies to combat neurological disorders.


From: Journal of Neurological Research And Therapy

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Editor-in-chief: Zheng Jiang, Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Publication Type: Open Access Journal
Description: The brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up the nervous system. Together they control all the workings of the body. When something goes wrong with a part of your nervous system, you can have trouble moving, speaking, swallowing, breathing, or learning. You can also have problems with your memory, senses, or mood.