Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Electroencephalography

Electroencephalography, commonly known as EEG, is a non-invasive neurological test that records and measures the electrical activity produced by the human brain. It is used to evaluate and diagnose various neurological disorders such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, brain injuries, and Alzheimer's disease. During an E…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 1 peer-reviewed article cited Cited 1× across the literature 🔖 ISSN 2470-5020 🗓 Reviewed June 2026

Overview

Electroencephalography, commonly known as EEG, is a non-invasive neurological test that records and measures the electrical activity produced by the human brain. It is used to evaluate and diagnose various neurological disorders such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, brain injuries, and Alzheimer's disease. During an EEG test, several electrodes are placed on the patient's scalp, and they are required to remain still and relaxed for approximately 30 minutes while the electrodes record the brain's electrical activity. The resulting EEG tracings are interpreted by a specialist to determine any abnormal patterns or signals that could indicate the presence of a neurological disorder. EEG is not only used for diagnosis but also in the treatment of neurological disorders. A technique called neurofeedback is a form of EEG therapy where electrodes are placed on the patient's scalp, and real-time brain activity is displayed on a monitor. The patient learns to control their brain activity, which can improve cognitive function and help manage conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression. EEG is a safe and non-invasive alternative to more invasive neurological procedures, making it a popular diagnostic tool. It is cost-effective and highly accessible, making it an essential tool in the field of neurology. Improved research on EEG has led to enhanced understanding of the brain's structure and function, expanding opportunities for research and innovative treatments. In conclusion, EEG is a valuable tool in the diagnosis and treatment of various neurological disorders. Its non-invasive nature and accessibility make it a crucial element in modern neurology. Further, technological advancements in EEG promise to open doors to more precise diagnostics and innovative treatments in the field.

Research published in this journal

1 peer-reviewed article, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

How this research is being cited

The 1 article above has been cited 1 time in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Oct 2025.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Electroencephalography, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Neurological Research and Therapy (ISSN 2470-5020).

Journal editorial board
Ian J Martins · Australia Giuseppe Lanza · Italy Ion Codreanu · United States

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.