Deep-brain Stimulation

Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurological therapeutic technique that uses electric impulses to modulate specific brain regions. It is an FDA-approved treatment for several conditions, including Parkinson's disease, tremors, dystonia, and epilepsy. DBS involves the implantation of electrodes into the patient's brain, usually in the thalamus or basal ganglia. These electrodes are connected to a small device (similar to a pacemaker) implanted under the skin in the chest or abdomen. The device delivers electrical impulses to the targeted brain region, reducing the abnormal activity that causes neurological symptoms in the patient. DBS therapy is reversible and can be adjusted to fit each patient's individual needs. It is commonly used as a last resort when medications are unable to control symptoms or when the side effects of medication become unbearable. Research has also shown DBS to be potentially effective for treating psychiatric disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, and Tourette syndrome. However, these are still experimental treatments, and further research is needed to establish their safety and effectiveness. Overall, DBS is a promising treatment for a range of neurological conditions, and ongoing research continues to expand its uses and improve its effectiveness. For patients who have not found relief from other therapies, DBS may offer a way to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.


From: Journal of Neurological Research And Therapy

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