Clinical Neurophysiology

Clinical Neurophysiology is a branch of neuroscience that involves the study of the nervous system and its functioning at a cellular level. It is a field that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders using electrical and magnetic techniques to record and analyze the electrical activity of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The study of Clinical Neurophysiology involves a range of techniques, including electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies (NCS), and evoked potential tests (EP). These techniques are used to identify abnormalities in the electrical activity of the nervous system, which can help physicians diagnose a wide range of neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. In addition to diagnosis, Clinical Neurophysiology is also used as a therapeutic tool. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique that uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific areas of the brain, which can be used to treat conditions such as major depression, anxiety disorder, and chronic pain. As research in neuroscience continues to advance, so does our understanding of the nervous system and its disorders. Clinical Neurophysiology plays a crucial role in this research by providing insights into the mechanisms of neurological disorders and the development of new therapies. As such, it is an important field with broad applications for the diagnosis and treatment of a range of neurological conditions.


From: Neurobiology

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