Nephrons

Nephrons are microscopic structures located in the kidneys which act as the functional units of the organ. Each kidney contains around 1 million nephrons and they are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the bloodstream, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining electrolyte balance. Nephrons play a vital role in the body’s overall health and well-being, as they are responsible for eliminating toxins and maintaining homeostasis. Dysfunction of nephrons can lead to a range of kidney-related diseases, such as kidney failure, hypertension, and diabetes. Therapies such as dialysis and kidney transplantation may be required to treat these conditions.