Kidney Diseases

Kidney diseases are a group of disorders that affect the function and structure of the kidneys, located in the abdomen. These diseases can lead to kidney failure, wherein the body does not filter toxins, wastes, and fluid properly. Kidney failure can cause life-threatening complications such as fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, and anemia. Common causes of kidney diseases include diabetes, high blood pressure, infection, and genetics. Diagnosis of kidney disease often involves a wide range of tests to assess kidney function. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, dialysis, or a kidney transplant. Early diagnosis, proper management, and lifestyle changes can help slow down, halt, or even reverse kidney damage and improve quality of life.