Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease that affects the kidneys' glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys. It is caused by damage to these glomeruli, resulting in inflammation and kidney damage. Glomerulonephritis can cause permanent damage and can lead to end-stage renal disease or kidney failure. Symptoms can include high blood pressure, swelling in the face and extremities, frequent urination, and passing of protein in the urine. Treatment typically includes medications to reduce inflammation and slow down kidney damage and lifestyle modifications, such as reducing sodium intake, engaging in regular physical activity, and controlling high blood pressure. Glomerulonephritis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, and early diagnosis and treatment is key for managing and preventing further complications.