Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a disorder of the kidneys that affects their ability to filter the blood, leading to the accumulation of protein, salt, and water in the body. Its symptoms include swelling in different areas of the body, weight gain, albumin in the urine, and high levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and other lipids. The underlying cause of nephrotic syndrome is usually a kidney disorder (e.g., a kidney infection, glomerulonephritis, lupus), but it can also be caused by certain medications, exposure to poisons, or hereditary factors. Nephrotic syndrome is treated with medications such as corticosteroids and medications that target the underlying cause. Managing complications, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and other metabolic disorders, is important for treatment. Nephrotic syndrome can be serious if not treated, so early diagnosis and prompt medical attention is important.
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