Cystectomy

. A cystectomy is a surgical procedure that removes all or part of the bladder, the organ that collects and stores urine in the body. The most common reasons for a cystectomy include bladder cancer, recurrent infections, and more recently, severe overactive bladder syndrome. During a cystectomy, the bladder is removed and the urinary tract is reconstructed to allow urine to pass out of the body. Cystectomies can be partial or complete, and may include the removal of other affected organs such as the prostate, urethra, and part of the sigmoid colon. Patients usually require a period of recovery following the procedure to restore urinary function and reduce their risk of infection. The cystectomy has become increasingly important as a means of treating bladder cancer and other conditions of the urinary tract. Its successful use has led to improved outcomes in terms of cancer recurrence, pain, and quality of life. Additionally, it has provided an effective method of treatment for people with severe overactive bladder syndrome, allowing them to resume normal activities with improved urinary control. Cystectomy is an important procedure for restoring the normal functioning of the urinary system and providing patients with a better quality of life.