Azotemia

Azotemia is a medical condition that is characterized by an abnormally high level of nitrogen-containing compounds, primarily urea, creatinine, and other waste products of protein metabolism, in the blood. It is a sign of impaired kidney function and is used to diagnose acute or chronic kidney disease. Azotemia can also be caused by other conditions, such as dehydration, heart failure, and liver disease. Treatment of azotemia depends on the underlying cause and can include the use of medications, changes in diet, fluid therapy, or dialysis. Early diagnosis and treatment of azotemia can help improve outcomes and reduce complications.