Mycobacterium Bovis

Mycobacterium bovis is a species of bacterium that is most commonly found in cattle and other animals, but it can also infect humans. This bacterium can cause tuberculosis (TB) in humans and is an important pathogen in cattle worldwide. In humans, the disease can manifest as both a pulmonary and extra-pulmonary form, and it can be fatal if left untreated. Vaccines are available to prevent infection in animals, and recommended treatments for humans include a combination of antibiotic therapy and supportive care. Mycobacterium bovis continues to be a cause of morbidity and mortality and is an important public health concern, as it can spread from animal to human, and from person to person.