Carcinoma
Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer in humans and is characterized by the development of malignant tumors in the epithelial cells of various organs. Its most frequent causes are exposure to carcinogenic substances, excessive UV radiation, as well as genetic and environmental factors. Carcinoma can affect any organ in the body, with the most common locations being the lungs, breasts, prostate, and colon. It is associated with a frail prognosis if left untreated and can be dangerous if metastasis occurs. Diagnosis usually includes imaging methods, such as X-rays and CT scans, as well as blood tests and a biopsy. Treatment options may involve chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgical excision. Early detection and management are key to successfully fighting carcinoma and reducing its associated morbidity.
← Journal of Lung Cancer Epidemiology