Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by long-term inflammation and sores in the innermost layers of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, ulcerative colitis can also cause life-threatening complications. It is estimated that up to 1 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. It is a chronic condition that usually requires lifelong treatment to control symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and prevent complications. Treatment often involves medication, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes.