Right Whales

Right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) are large baleen whales, part of the family Balaenidae and one of three species in the genus Eubalaena, found in the coastal waters of the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They are the only baleen whale species currently listed as endangered, with approximately 411 individuals remaining in the wild as of 2020. Right whales are among the most vulnerable of all whale species, due to their slow swimming speeds, preference for shallow waters and coastal habitats, and habit of coming to the surface to breathe. Right whales are of significant conservation concern due to their declining numbers. Several initiatives have been employed to protect and monitor the species, such as public education, vessel regulation, fishing gear regulations, habitat protection and research. Right whales are also of considerable scientific and commercial importance. Their unique anatomy, behavior and life history have contributed to our understanding of whale biology, while their enormous size and abundance of blubber and oil made them an important target of the commercial whaling industry in the past. Today, right whales are studied by scientists and conservationists to understand the current threats to the species, and help ensure their recovery.