Bowhead Whales

The bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) is a large species of baleen whale found mainly in the Arctic and sub-Arctic waters. It is one of the longest-living mammals, with some individuals living over 200 years. As a result of its long lifespan, slow reproduction, wide range and specialized habitat requirements, the bowhead whale is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List. The bowhead whale is an important species for the subsistence culture of Indigenous peoples in the Arctic, as its blubber and baleen is used for food, fuel and clothing. Recent research has demonstrated that it is also an important species for marine ecosystems, as it is a major predator of zooplankton leading to cascading effects in many Arctic food webs. Bowhead whales are also a draw for ecotourism, helping to bring revenue to local communities and promote conservation of this species.