Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is an acute disorder that occurs especially in premature infants. It is caused by an inadequate production of surfactant, a substance that lines the air sacs in the lungs and helps keep the lungs open during breathing. Symptoms of this disorder include rapid and shallow (labored) breathing, nasal flaring, and a tendency for the infant to use accessory muscles for breathing. If left untreated, RDS can lead to respiratory failure, heart problems, infections, and even death. Treatment includes supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, and medications such as surfactant replacement therapy. RDS remains an important cause of infant mortality worldwide and affected newborns require prompt medical attention.
← International Journal of Thorax