Neonatal Seizures

Neonatal seizures are abnormal, involuntary movements or behaviors caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain of a newborn. These seizures can occur in the first four weeks of a baby's life, and can range in severity from mild twitching of the face or limbs to generalized convulsions. They can be a sign of an underlying disorder such as a metabolic problem, an infection, or a genetic disorder. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential in order to limit the potential long-term neurological damage or effects on development. Seizures can be treated with anticonvulsant medication and other treatments may include changes in diet, surgery, and physical therapy. Early diagnosis and treatments can help reduce long-term consequences.