Multiple Sclerosis Medications

Multiple sclerosis (MS) medications are drugs that can help reduce symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. The medications used to treat MS are divided into four categories: disease-modifying therapies, immunosuppressants, antispasmodics, and corticosteroids. Disease-modifying therapies can reduce irreversible damage to nerve cells, slow the development of new MS lesions, reduce relapses, and improve overall functioning. Immunosuppressants suppress the immune system’s attack on the nervous system, and can slow down or stop the progression of MS. Antispasmodics help reduce muscle spasms, while corticosteroids can reduce the length and severity of MS relapses. Taken together, the various types of MS medications can help people manage the symptoms of MS, improve their quality of life, and reduce the need for other treatments.