Coronary Microvascular Disease
Coronary microvascular disease (MVD) is a narrowing of the small vessels in the heart that transports blood between the coronary arteries and cardiac muscle. It can lead to a reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart, resulting in angina, heart failure or cardiomyopathy. It can also increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Coronary MVD is a common cause of chest pain, as up to 40% of individuals who present with chest pain may be diagnosed with it. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes such as better diet, quitting smoking and exercise, as well as medications and coronary revascularization. There are also emerging treatments such as stem cell therapy that may be beneficial in certain cases. Coronary MVD is increasingly being recognized as an important issue in the healthcare community, and it is important to be aware of the risks and treatments available.
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