Glycoproteins

Glycoproteins are a type of protein found in all living cells, composed of a protein molecule bonded to one or more carbohydrate molecules. They are important for cell recognition and communication and play a role in many biological processes including the transport of lipids, hormones, vitamins and minerals. Glycoproteins are also involved in the body’s immune response, helping to identify and destroy foreign substances and identifying self-cells. Furthermore, they aid in the formation of blood clots, are found in the synovial fluid around joints and are important components of the protective outer layer of the skin. Glycoproteins are also used in a variety of medical applications, such as diagnostics, therapeutic treatments and research.