Aquatic Biodiversity

Aquatic biodiversity refers to the variety of life in aquatic ecosystems, including marine, freshwater and brackish habitats. It includes species of plants, invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Aquatic biodiversity is a key component of a healthy environment and provides essential environmental services such as maintaining water quality, providing food and water for humans, and regulating climate and soil fertility. Healthy aquatic ecosystems are also essential for recreational purposes and have economic benefits such as fisheries and tourism. As human populations grow, we need to ensure that aquatic biodiversity is maintained and protected to ensure long-term sustainability of these important ecosystems.