Glanders

Glanders is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei. It is highly contagious in horses and humans, and can cause severe respiratory, skin, and lymphatic problems. Glanders is a major threat to livestock and public health, as it can spread quickly through contact with infected animals or body fluids. Humans can become infected through close contact with infected animals, ingestion of contaminated food or water, or inhalation of contaminated dust. The most common symptom is the formation of a nodule in the subcutaneous layer of the skin, but other symptoms include fever, chills, malaise, and weight loss. Diagnosis is often difficult and involves laboratory testing. Treatment involves antibiotics and supportive care. Vaccination of animals is the best way to prevent glanders, as well as practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids, and regular disinfection of premises and equipment.