Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that affects the growth of bones, causing abnormally short stature. It is the most common form of disproportionate dwarfism, present in about 1 in 25,000 to 1 in 50,000 newborns. The primary features of the disorder are short arms and legs, a large head with a prominent forehead, and a flattened nose bridge. This disorder can cause problems with motor development, obesity, and respiratory issues. However, with proper care and medical assistance, those affected can lead a normal life. In recent years, improvements in genetic technology and prenatal diagnosis have made it possible to detect and diagnose the disorder before birth. Treatment of this condition may include physiotherapy, corrective surgery, and dietary and lifestyle changes. Treatment is often tailored to the individual's needs.