Diabetes
mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is caused by the body's inability to produce or respond to insulin, the hormone responsible for controlling the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. The most common forms of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, with Type 2 being the most common. People with diabetes are at risk of developing long-term complications such as stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye damage. Treatment for diabetes includes lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercise, as well as taking prescribed medications to control blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is also important to help prevent or slow the progression of diabetes. Diabetes has become an increasing health concern, with an estimated 415 million people worldwide living with the disease. Through lifestyle modifications, proper management and early diagnosis, people with diabetes can lead healthy and happy lives.
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