Horizontal Gene Transfer
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a process wherein genetic material is transferred from one organism to another without the usual inheritance process. It occurs primarily in prokaryotes (organisms without a nucleus) and has been reported in virtually all species. It plays a critical role in the evolution and adaptation of organisms as it allows for the rapid spread of DNA between unrelated species. HGT has been especially useful in the development of antibiotics, enabling us to combat infections and other diseases. Moreover, it is being used in biotechnology to enhance certain agricultural crops and livestock.
← International Journal of Clinical Microbiology