Enteric Bacteria

Enteric bacteria are small, gram-negative bacteria found in the environment and in the intestines of humans and animals. They are typically associated with food-borne illness, such as diarrhea, although their other roles in health and disease are not fully understood. Enteric bacteria are important for digestion and are responsible for breaking down food molecules and producing vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that are essential for human health. They also play a role in the regulation of the body's immune system and in maintaining beneficial gut bacteria. Their presence is important for good health, however, when present in high numbers they can cause infection and illness. As such, they must be managed effectively to prevent disease.