Selectable Markers
Selectable markers are genes used in biotechnology to track the presence and activity of genetically engineered cells or organisms. These markers consist of a gene that codes for a protein that confers a trait, such as resistance to a certain antibiotic or herbicide, and is easily detectable in a laboratory setting. Their use is essential in the transformation process, since they allow scientists to identify and track the cells or organisms that incorporate the desired gene. Furthermore, they help to improve efficiency in the production of genetically modified organisms and cell lines.
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