Shigellosis

Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a family of four species of bacteria known as Shigella. It is one of the most common causes of diarrheal disease worldwide, especially in developing countries. Symptoms of shigellosis include fever, abdominal pain, and bloody, watery or mucus-like diarrhea. It can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, contaminated food or water, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Treatment includes antibiotics, rehydration, and rest. If left untreated, shigellosis can lead to serious complications such as seizures, paralysis, and severe dehydration. Good hygiene and sanitation practices, such as proper hand-washing, can help prevent the spread of shigellosis.

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