Pleural Effusion

Pleural effusion is an excess of fluid in the pleural space, the thin gap between the lungs and the chest wall. It is a result of specific medical conditions or treatments, such as congestive heart failure, infection, or chemotherapy. Symptoms of pleural effusion such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing can be serious, and the condition can be life-threatening if untreated. Treatment options typically involve draining the excess fluid, which can be done through a chest tube or directly through the skin. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are important in managing pleural effusions and improving the long-term prognosis.