Enteritis

Enteritis is an inflammatory condition of the small intestine, usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It is characterized by abdominal pain, cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be watery or bloody. Enteritis is the most common cause of acute gastrointestinal illness in the world, and is a major cause of death and disability, particularly in young children and people with weakened immune systems. Treatment of enteritis usually involves antibiotics, although other medications may be needed to manage symptoms. Proper hygiene measures, such as hand-washing with soap, are essential to preventing the spread of enteritis.