What is Angiosarcoma?

Angiosarcoma: Research & Overview | Hematology and Oncology Research

Overview

Angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the cells lining the walls of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. It is a subtype of sarcoma, a group of cancers that arise from soft tissue or bone. Angiosarcoma can occur in any part of the body, but it is most commonly found in the skin, breast, liver, and spleen. The cause of angiosarcoma is not well understood, but it is believed to be linked to exposure to certain chemicals such as vinyl chloride, arsenic, and thorium dioxide. It can also develop in people who have had radiation therapy or who have chronic lymphedema (swelling due to a disruption of the lymphatic system). Symptoms of angiosarcoma can vary depending on its location, but commonly include pain, swelling, and redness. In some cases, it may present as a bruise-like lesion. Diagnosis involves a combination of imaging studies and a biopsy of the suspected area. Treatment for angiosarcoma usually involves surgery to remove the affected tissue, followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. The prognosis for angiosarcoma is poor, with a high risk of recurrence and spread to other parts of the body. In summary, angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. It can occur in various parts of the body and is linked to certain environmental and medical factors. Early detection and aggressive treatment are crucial for improving a patient's prognosis.