Cancer Genetics
Cancer genetics is a field of study that investigates the genetic basis of cancer by analyzing gene functions, mutations, and regulation of gene expression. It is crucial for understanding how cancer develops in an individual patient, allowing for more personalized and effective treatments. For example, precision medicine can be used to select the most effective therapies for a specific patient's tumor. Additionally, cancer genetics can be used to identify the likelihood of an individual developing cancer due to inherited genetic factors. This knowledge can help guide preventative measures for those at high-risk.
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