Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal Meningitis is an infection caused by a fungus Cryptococcus neoformans which affects the brain and spinal cord. It is a serious and potentially fatal condition, which can lead to long-term disability or death. Symptoms include headache, fever, nausea and vomiting, stiff neck, confusion and drowsiness, and sometimes seizures. Treatment typically involves antifungal drugs, such as Amphotericin B, Flucytosine, or Fluconazole. Early diagnosis and treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis is important as it can reduce the risk of serious complications and mortality. Cryptococcal Meningitis is most common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV.