Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a type of fungal infection caused by yeast, typically Candida albicans, which is a species of yeast naturally present on the skin and in the human body. This infection can affect the skin, mucous membranes, and the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of Candidiasis include redness, itching, and thick white patches on the affected areas. It is usually treated with antifungal medications and improved hygiene measures. Candidiasis is quite common, with around 45% of people being affected at some point in their lives and having recurrent infections. It is especially common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy. Candidiasis is also a significant health concern for pregnant women, newborns, and those who have a condition that impairs the immune system, such as diabetes. Candidiasis is a significant public health issue and may cause complications if left untreated.