Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Placenta

The placenta is the transient fetomaternal organ that develops during pregnancy to sustain the fetus, mediating exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between maternal and fetal circulations while functioning as an immunological and endocrine interface. It secretes hormones including progesterone and human chorion…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 12 peer-reviewed articles cited Cited 149× across the literature 🔖 ISSN 2997-2086 🗓 Reviewed July 2026

Overview

The placenta is the transient fetomaternal organ that develops during pregnancy to sustain the fetus, mediating exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between maternal and fetal circulations while functioning as an immunological and endocrine interface. It secretes hormones including progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin that maintain gestation and prepare maternal physiology, and its proper implantation, structure, and vascular development are essential for fetal growth and wellbeing. Abnormalities of placentation carry major obstetric consequences: placenta previa, abnormally invasive placentation such as placenta percreta, and anatomical variants are associated with hemorrhage, adverse neonatal outcomes, and surgical challenges, and umbilical cord structure and maternal hematologic status further influence fetal risk. The placenta is central to maternal-fetal medicine and to conditions evaluated for fetal intervention, and signaling pathways such as those of human chorionic gonadotropin govern decidualization and uterine receptivity at implantation. Comparative reproductive studies in domestic and laboratory animals examine retained placenta, postpartum uterine involution, and related fertility outcomes, broadening understanding of placental and reproductive physiology. The journal publishes peer-reviewed research on placental structure and function, abnormal placentation, maternal-fetal outcomes, and reproductive biology across human and veterinary contexts, supporting the diagnosis and management of pregnancies complicated by placental disease.

Research published in this journal

12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

2017

The Evolution of Fetal Surgery

Knezevich MichelleCorresponding author
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Exact topic Fetal Surgery doi:10.14302/issn.2997-2086.jfs-17-1663

How this research is being cited

The 12 articles above have been cited 149 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Placenta, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Fetal Surgery (ISSN 2997-2086).

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.