Congenital Anomalies

Congenital anomalies are abnormalities in an individual’s physical or physiological appearance that are present at the time of birth. These can range from minor physical deformities to severe developmental disabilities. These anomalies can be caused by genetic mutations, environmental factors, exposure to teratogens, or chromosomal anomalies. Congenital anomalies can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life, with some resulting in life-threatening conditions or disabilities. Early diagnosis is critical for the management of congenital anomalies, allowing prompt treatment and prevention of further complications. Knowing the potential causes of these conditions is also beneficial in guiding the management of an affected individual. As such, congenital anomalies can have a major influence on an individual’s life.