Congenital Abnormalities

Congenital abnormalities are defects present at birth caused by genetic or environmental factors. These abnormalities can lead to extensive health implications and can be seen in any body system. Some examples of common congenital abnormalities are Down Syndrome, heart defects, cerebral palsy, and cleft palates. Early detection, screening, and timely intervention are key for successful management of these conditions and can help improve the quality of life for individuals affected by them. The earlier these abnormalities are identified, the better the prognosis, which is why it is important to be aware of the risks and to screen for them prenatally.