Overview
Acute leukemia is a group of aggressive malignancies of the blood-forming tissues characterised by the clonal proliferation of immature haematopoietic precursor cells, called blasts, within the bone marrow and frequently the peripheral blood. The accumulation of these poorly differentiated cells suppresses normal haematopoiesis, producing anaemia, neutropenia with susceptibility to infection, and thrombocytopenia with bleeding, and may infiltrate other organs. The disease is broadly divided into acute lymphoblastic leukemia, arising from lymphoid precursors and especially common in children, and acute myeloid leukemia, arising from myeloid precursors. Pathogenesis involves acquired genetic and cytogenetic abnormalities, including chromosomal translocations and other structural rearrangements that disrupt the control of cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival; their identification underpins diagnosis, classification, and risk stratification. Diagnosis relies on morphological examination of blood and marrow together with immunophenotyping and molecular cytogenetic investigation. Acute leukemia is also associated with complications such as hypercoagulability and, in the immunocompromised neutropenic patient, opportunistic infection. Management combines cytoreductive and consolidation chemotherapy with supportive care and, in selected cases, haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, while research continues to refine targeted and risk-adapted strategies. As a haematological emergency that may first present in primary care, acute leukemia requires prompt recognition and referral for specialist diagnosis and treatment.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Cancer Prevention and Cure (Part 1)
Itraconazole Prophylaxis for an Outbreak of Invasive Aspergillosis in a Hematology Ward after Hospital Construction Work
A Solitary Necrotic Lesion in A Man with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and neutropenia
Cholesterol-Conjugated siRNA Accumulates in the Different Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cells.
Genes in Tumor Formation
Restoration of Bowel Continuity After Emergency Hartmann’s Procedure
Immune Thrombocytopenia after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Case Report and Brief Overview of Treatment Strategies
Epigenetics and Nutrition
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 29 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Nov 2026.
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2026 · Biomolecules
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2026 · Biomolecules
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2023 · Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine
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2023 · Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine
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2023 · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery
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Jaekwon Seok et al. · 2023 · Journal of Translational Medicine
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2022 · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
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2022 · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Acute Leukemia, linking to each citing work.