Tetanus Toxin

Tetanus toxin is a extremely potent toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. It is one of the most powerful neurotoxins known and causes the serious and often fatal condition called tetanus. Tetanus toxin is responsible for the serious and painful muscle spasm symptoms seen in person's infected with tetanus. It is able to do this by blocking the release of neurotransmitters which are responsible for muscle contraction. The toxin is also known to block the release of other neurotransmitters which control cognitive and psychological functions. Tetanus immunization can prevent infection, however, the vaccine also provides protection against other Clostridium bacteria which can cause diseases such as botulism. Treatment for tetanus usually involves administration of antibiotics and an antitoxin.