Urban Ecosystems

Urban ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are composed of natural and human-made components and are significantly influenced by human development and activities. Urban ecosystems provide a wide range of services including energy and air regulation, clean water, food production, soil fertility, flood and heat mitigation, and recreational and aesthetic amenities. By understanding how urban ecosystems work, people can promote sustainable practices that help maintain healthy and resilient ecosystems while also providing benefits to local communities. Urban ecosystems have great potential to improve the quality of life in urban environments, and provide a variety of economic, environmental, and social benefits.