Isomerases

Isomerases are enzymes that catalyze the isomerization of molecules, which is the process of altering the chemical structure of one isomer, or structural isomer, of a compound into another isomer, while maintaining the same molecular formula. Isomerases are important enzymes in biochemistry and many industrial processes, as they are involved in the rearrangement of molecules, unlocking potential new products, and often increasing the efficiency of chemical reactions. In biochemistry, isomerases play an important role in metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis, and convert undesired byproducts into usable reactants. In the industrial sector, isomerases are used in the production of drugs, food products, and fuels.