Sex Hormones
Sex hormones are a type of hormone that controls the development and maintenance of the secondary sexual characteristics in humans and other animals. They produce changes in the body, such as a deeper voice, body hair, and the development of breasts in women. They are essential for reproduction, as they regulate the reproductive cycle, ovulation and the production of gametes in both sexes. In addition, they can affect sexual and psychological traits. They are produced mainly in the gonads, and the production level of each hormone varies across genders. For example, testosterone is the main male sex hormone, while estrogen is the main female sex hormone. Imbalances in sex hormones can lead to various health problems, including infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome, and erectile dysfunction. In cases of hormone imbalances, hormone therapy may be used to correct the levels and alleviate the symptoms.
← Journal of Endocrinology And Hormones