Rickets and Osteomalacia

Rickets and osteomalacia are two related bone disorders that affect the structure and strength of the bones. Rickets, which is more common in infants and children, causes bones to become weak and malformed. Osteomalacia, which primarily affects adults, causes the bones to become soft and weak. Both conditions can cause pain and bowing of the legs. They are caused by a lack of vitamin D, which is essential for the absorption of calcium and for the formation of strong bones. Treatment involves increasing vitamin D intake through diet, supplements, and increased sun exposure. With proper care, these diseases can be prevented and managed, allowing people to lead normal and healthy lives.