Hypophysectomy

Hypophysectomy is a surgical procedure in which part or all of the pituitary gland (a pea-sized organ at the base of the brain) is removed. Hypophysectomy is used to treat a variety of conditions, including Cushing’s syndrome (excessive production of the hormone cortisol), pituitary tumors, acromegaly (a growth hormone-related disorder), and prolactinomas (benign tumors of the pituitary gland). By surgically removing the pituitary gland, the production of hormones is reduced or stopped, leading to improved symptoms and better overall health. Hypophysectomy can be an effective treatment when medications, radiation therapy, or other treatments are not possible or have been unsuccessful.