Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis (mdr-tb)

Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (mdr-tb) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is resistant to at least two of the most commonly used first-line anti-TB drugs (isoniazid and rifampicin). mdr-tb is a global health concern due to its potential to spread quickly and cause significant health and financial impacts. Early detection and effective treatment are essential for stopping the spread of mdr-tb. Treatment for mdr-tb requires specialised health care and expensive, second-line drugs. In addition, preventive measures such as proper hygiene, good nutrition, and staying away from those infected by mdr-tb are important strategies to counter the spread of this disease.